FRASERS at

The FORTRESS of LOUISBOURG

A Photographic Essay In Six Parts

The year was 1758. On one side of the Atlantic Ocean, in the tragic aftermath of the battle of Culloden, the Scots had been denied the right to bear arms and even the right to wear their traditional highland dress, under the Act of 1746. For his clan's part in the battle that cost his nation so dearly, Simon Fraser, the Old Fox, Chief of the Frasers of Lovat was beheaded and his lands and titles forfeit.

On the opposite side of the ocean stood the Fortress of Louisbourg, third largest port in North America at the time. Founded by the Sun King, Louis XIV in 1713 on Cape Breton Island, she guarded the mouth of the St. Lawrence River and the French Colonies in Quebec. She had fallen once, in 1745, to the forces of New England, but now rearmed and refortified she was a powerful force and a symbol of French might. However, there was soon to be a Wolfe at her door.

Impressed by the skill and courage of the Scots at Culloden, Brigadier General James Wolfe was instrumental in persuading the British to allow Simon Fraser of Lovat, son of the Old Fox, to raise a regiment from his own and neighbouring clans. While the majority of the men he raised were not Frasers, they were the cream of the Highland gentry and many of their clansmen. These men would be allowed to wear their traditional dress and the opportunity to regain the Lovat title became a possibility for Simon. Originally named the 63rd Highland Regiment of Foot, but changed to the 78th shortly after their landing in America, they were more commonly known as the Fraser Highlanders.

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